Under Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 271, some nonprofit organizations are permitted to hold certain gaming activities in order to fundraise. The law allows nonprofits to hold raffles, defined as "an arrangement for raising money by the sale of tickets, certain among which, as determined by chance after the sale, entitle the holders to prizes."
The law requires that the promotion and operation of the raffle be limited only to the qualified members of the sponsoring organization and no such member shall receive remuneration in any form for their time or effort devoted to the promotion and operation of such raffle. In addition, all raffle proceeds must be used for educational, charitable, religious, fraternal or civic purposes or for veterans' benefits. Call the Town Clerk's for more information and required documents to obtain a Raffle Permit.
Contact the Town Clerk's office to inquire about the necessary documentation and process to obtain a Raffle Permit.
Questions & Answers on Nonprofit Gaming Events
Who can hold a raffle or other gaming event?
Only certain kinds of non-profit organizations. This is an exception to the general law prohibiting gambling in the Commonwealth.
An individual may not raffle private property for personal gain. A non-profit organization may purchase property from a third party and then conduct its own raffle using the property as a prize. In these circumstances, the organization is responsible for ensuring that the raffle is a bona fide fundraising event.
What kind of activities are regulated?
A raffle, in which a chance to win is sold to participants, and the winner or winners are selected from the chances actually sold, is regulated by law. Whenever money is charged for the ticket or chance, the raffle can be legally operated only by a non-profit organization. The funds received must be used only for the purposes specified in the law. If no money is charged, anyone can legally operate a raffle and businesses often do so for promotional purposes. Consumer protection laws apply to all raffles.
Casino and Las Vegas Nights, offering the opportunity to play games of chance, also are regulated and can be legally operated only by a non-profit organization. The funds raised must be used for specified purposes.
Beano (bingo) games are regulated under the law by the Lottery Commission. For information call (781) 849-5555.
The operation of a lottery by anyone other than the State Lottery Commission is illegal. A lottery is a game in which chances to win are sold but it is possible that no one will win (because the number drawn is not one which was sold).
What kind of non-profit organization can hold raffles or sponsor Las Vegas nights?
A non-profit organization which has been in existence in Massachusetts for not less than two years and which is one of the following kinds:
- veterans' organizations
- churches or religious organizations
- fraternal or fraternal benefit societies, such as unions, Elks Clubs, etc.
- education or charitable organizations
- civic or service clubs or organizations, such as the Jaycees; and
- clubs or organizations organized for pleasure, recreation or other non-profit purposes, such as a garden club or a softball team.
The organization does not need to be incorporated.
Can a municipal or governmental organization, such as a public school or conservation commission hold a raffle or sponsor a Las Vegas night?
No. These organizations do not fit within any of the authorized categories.
What is the law about the use of the funds raised?
The funds raised must be used for educational, charitable, religious, fraternal or civic purposes or for veterans' benefits.
Are there regulations about raffles?
Yes. All non-profit organizations must receive a permit from the Town Clerk and pay a tax or 5% of the gross proceeds derived from the raffle. This statute is in the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 271, Section 7A, "Conduct of Raffles and Bazaars". In addition, there are Attorney General's Regulations Governing Raffles that apply if the value of the prize or prizes exceeds $10,000 or the cost of a ticket is more than $10.00.
Are there regulations on how a Las Vegas night event should be operated?
Yes, They are set out in the Attorney General's Regulations Governing Bazaars ("bazaar" is the word used in the statue to describe Las Vegas or casino nights). These rules cover all events except those held at a facility which is licensed for beano; the rules for these events are issued by the Lottery Commission.
One of the most important rules for a Las Vegas night event is that all the operators of the games must be bona fide members of the sponsoring organization and the function must be supervised by a bona fide member.
Is a permit need: If so, how is it obtained?
A permit is necessary for both a raffle and a Las Vegas night event. Permits are issued by the clerk of the municipality in which the winning raffle number is going to be drawn or the event is going to be held.
The clerk will notify the Lottery Commission that a permit has been issued and the Commission will send you the necessary tax return forms. The clerk will provide you with the form needed to file a report with the clerk's office.
Who can sell raffle tickets?
Only the qualified members of the sponsoring organization. They cannot be paid for their time or effort.
Who can operate the games at a Las Vegas night?
Again, only the qualified members of the sponsoring organization. They cannot be paid for their time or efforts. Employees of the company furnishing the equipment or supplies for the event are prohibited from operating any of the games themselves.
How many raffles may be held during a year?
There is no limit. The permit from the municipality is good for one year from the date it is issued.
How many Las Vegas nights may be held during a year?
No more than three during any calendar year. The event can last no longer than five consecutive hours, and there cannot be more than one event during any single day.